Psycho is a 1960 American psychological horror filmdirected and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, and written by Joseph Stefano. It stars Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, John Gavin, Vera Miles, and Martin Balsam, and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Bloch. The film centers on an encounter between a secretary, Marion Crane (Leigh), who ends up at a secluded motel after stealing money from her employer, and the motel’s owner-manager, Norman Bates (Perkins), and its aftermath.
- Starring : Anthony Perkins / Vera Miles
- Genre : Horror / Mystery / Thriller
- Country : United States
- Language : English
- Director : Alfred Hitchcock
- Production : Shamley Productions
- Distributor : Paramount Pictures / Paramount British Pictures / Paramount Film Service / Film AB Paramount / Metro / Les Films Paramount / Paramount Films / Paramount-Films / Universal Pictures / Mainostelevisio (MTV3) / Cinema International Corporation (CIC) / Esselte Video / MCA Videocassette / MCA Home Video / MCA/Universal Home Video / Nelonen / Pioneer Entertainment / Universal Studios Home Video / Universal Pictures Home Entertainment (UPHE) / Action Gitanes / Argentina Video Home / Columbia TriStar Home Video / Universal Pictures Finland / Cinema Foobio / Universal Pictures Home Entertainment / Sony Pictures Home Entertainment / Asociace Ceských Filmových Klubu (ACFK) / Universal Pictures International (UPI) / Eye Film Instituut / Emerald / Midas Filmes / Fathom Events / Sonoro Filme / Iris / Showtime Networks / Time-Life Video
Psycho movie
Psycho release date
- June 16, 1960 : USA (New York City, New York) (premiere)
- June 22, 1960 : USA (Boston, Massachusetts)
- June 22, 1960 : USA (Chicago, Illinois)
- June 22, 1960 : USA (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
- August 4, 1960 : UK (London)
- August 10, 1960 : USA (Los Angeles, California)
- September 8, 1960 : USA
- September 15, 1960 : UK
- September 17, 1960 : Japan
- September 21, 1960 : Australia (Sydney)
- October 31, 1960 : Sweden
- November 2, 1960 : France
- December 2, 1960 : Australia (Canberra)
- April 2, 1961 : Spain (Madrid)
- July 7, 1961 : Ireland
- August 2, 1971 : Spain (re-release)
- July 31, 1998 : UK (re-release)
- January 15, 1999 : Switzerland (Zürich) (re-release)
- August 13, 1999 : Germany (video premiere)
- October 20, 1999 : France (re-release)
- March 8, 2003 : USA (Fargo Film Festival)
- July 11, 2006 : Spain (Mostra Internacional de Cinema Gay i Lèsbic de Barcelona)
- April 2, 2010 : UK (re-release)
- May 1, 2010 : France (Cannes Film Festival)
- October 13, 2010 : Canada (Cineplex Classic Film Series)
- October 29, 2016 : Japan (Minato Screening)
Psycho cast
- Anthony Perkins as Norman Bates
- Vera Miles as Lila Crane
- John Gavin as Sam Loomis
- Janet Leigh as Marion Crane
- Martin Balsam as Det. Milton Arbogast
- John McIntire as Sheriff Al Chambers
- Simon Oakland as Dr. Fred Richman
- Frank Albertson as Tom Cassidy
- Patricia Hitchcock as Caroline(as Pat Hitchcock)
- Vaughn Taylor as George Lowery
- Lurene Tuttle as Mrs. Chambers
- John Anderson as California Charlie
- Mort Mills as Highway Patrol Officer
- Fletcher Allen as Policeman on Steps(uncredited)
- Walter Bacon as Church Member(uncredited)
Psycho was seen as a departure from Hitchcock’s previous film North by Northwest, having been filmed on a low budget, in black-and-white, and by a television crew. The film initially received mixed reviews, but outstanding box-office returns prompted critical reevaluation. Psycho was nominated for four Academy Awards, including Best Supporting Actress for Leigh and Best Director for Hitchcock.
Psycho is now considered one of Hitchcock’s best films and praised as a major work of cinematic art by international film critics and scholars. Often ranked among the greatest films of all time, it set a new level of acceptability for violence, deviant behavior and sexuality in American films, and is widely considered to be the earliest example of the slasher film genre.
After Hitchcock’s death in 1980, Universal Studios began producing follow-ups: three sequels, a remake, a made-for-television spin-off, and a prequel television series set in the 2010s. In 1992, the Library of Congress deemed the film “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant” and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry.
During a lunchtime tryst in a Phoenix, Arizona hotel, real-estate secretary Marion Crane and her boyfriend, Sam Loomis, discuss how they cannot afford to get married because of Sam’s debts. After lunch, Marion returns to work, where a client leaves a $40,000 cash payment on a property. Marion’s boss asks her to deposit the money in the bank and allows her to leave work early after she complains of a headache. Once home, she decides to steal the money and drive to Fairvale, California, where Sam lives.
En route to Fairvale, Marion stops her car on the side of the road and falls asleep. She is awakened the next morning by a state patrol trooper who follows Marion after questioning her and growing suspicious about her skittish behavior. Marion stops at a Bakersfield, California automobile dealership and trades in her Ford Mainline, with its Arizona license plates, for a Ford Custom 300 with California tags. The officer spots Marion at the car dealership and eyes her suspiciously as she abruptly drives away.
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